| General
Magnaplate's patented Custom Moldmaking
Process Technology (CMPT) reduces time and
costs associated with the creation of layup-molds
used in fabricating large, contour-shaped
composite materials. In as little as six
weeks, open-mold tool-faces can be developed
compared to the conventional six to 12 months.
The CMPT technology is a dense,
multi-directional, metal weaving process that
eliminates the need for machined
layup-toolfaces from large, heavy metal ingots
or castings that require a lot of time to
make. This robotically controlled process
produces up to 12-feet square, pure metal
tools in the thickness from 3/8" to
2" made from any standard or hybrid
alloy. The process combines accuracy,
precision, and good surface qualities
previously available only after machining. A
CMPT tool can be used as received. The tool is
close to 'net-net' compared to the master
model.
- Can reduce open-mold metal tool making
time to six weeks
- Can lower tooling costs by more than
one-third
- Ideal for rapid prototypes and rapid
tooling
- Extremely accurate and dimensionally
stable
- Permits long or short runs for cures to
750°F
- Withstands compaction pressures to 1500
psi
- Can be made of any alloy - aluminum to
zinc
- Shortens lead times for product delivery
- Ideal for complex-shaped reinforced
composites
- Can make an open-mold metal tool-face as
big as 12-feet square
- Duplicates the properties of a solid
metal tool
- "Dense" structure exhibits
fewer oxide voids
- Can eliminate surface finishing or extra
machining
- Can be impregnated with permanent
release
- Permits synergistically built-in piezo
electronics
- Can be impregnated for vacuum integrity
General Magnaplate's patented* CMPT'
process is a true breakthrough in open-mold
lay-up technology that saves both time and
money for fabricators of parts constructed
from composite materials. It reduces the total
time generally required to make open-mold
tool-faces for large, contour-shaped, complex
reinforced composites from the conventional
six-to-twelve months to as little as six
weeks. At the same time, it slashes tooling
costs by one-third or more.
The CMPT technology is a dense,
multi-directional, metal weaving process which
eliminates the need to machine layup-toolfaces
from large, heavy, metal ingots or castings
that require so much time to make. This
robotically-controlled process produces
0.5-inch thick, up to 12-feet square, pure
metal tools made from any alloy. The tools can
be used for fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP),
bismaleimide (BM), prepreg (GR/EP), or any
other high performance layups. The process
combines the accuracy, precision, and good
surface qualities previously available only
after machining- It also makes possible high
temperature tooling for long or short
production runs for cures up to 750°F
(399°C). CMPT open-mold tool-faces can be
fabricated at all five of our plants in the
United States and Canada.
Alloy composition
A CMPT tool-face can be made from any alloy,
from aluminum to zinc, including high nickel
INVAR.
Thickness
A CMPT open-mold tool-face is normally
3/8" to 1/2" thick. Older
technologies create very thin tool-faces that
average only about 1/10". As a result,
they require the use of a composite backing
which can cause warping and cracking. Since
the thin tool-face and the backup materials
cannot maintain stability during repeated
curing and lay-up cycles, their use in long
production runs is generally not recommended.
Being able to use the CMPT pure metal
tool-face for long production runs is one of
the benefits of this process.
Porosity
A CMPT open-mold tool-face can be impregnated
to hold vacuum integrity or be made porous to
allow the wicking of volatiles.
Cost-effectiveness
A CMPT open-mold tool-face duplicates all the
properties of a solid metal tool, minus the
high cost, high weight, long lead time, and
lengthy finishing time. For example, a
five-foot square, three-foot thick INVAR
billet weighs 35,000 lbs- and generally takes
four months before it is ready for CNC
machining, and could cost as much as $20,000 -
even before machining and finishing. But a
five-foot square CMPT toolface with a 3-foot
contour takes only about seven days to make,
and is ready for production after being fitted
onto a flex-contour holding table. The cost
reduction is at least 60%.
Temperature Resistance
Historically, tooling that was not machined
from billets or castings exhibited stress
problems resulting from voids and iron oxide
contamination. But a CMPT open-mold tool-face
equivalent to a Grade 2 casting is more
'dense' and contains fewer oxide voids than
those produced by other methods. It makes
possible long production runs for laminate
cure-cycles up to 750°F (399°C), and
compaction pressures up to 1500 psi. This
permits, for the first time, a pure metal
tool-face for the production of
high-temperature composites, e.g.,
bismaleimide resins.
Optional Embedments
Tool-faces can be created with
"synergistically" built-in piezo
electronics programmed to monitor voids,
intra-layer damage, temperature, and rate
controls, as well as surface positioning of
the layup. All these controls help to assure
perfect composite laminates and are
unavailable with any other technology.
Additional Mold Release
General Magnaplate can
"synergistically" impregnate the
surface of the open-mold tool-face with a
field-repairable PLASMADIZE coating to give it
permanent release properties. This eliminates
the use of sprayed-on or painted-on soap-based
release agents or silicone release agents.
Weight
Because the toolface is thinner, it provides a
big reduction in tool weight and tool
handling. Only two people, for example, are
needed to handle a 12-foot square unit, while
a 20,000 lb. forklift truck would be needed to
move most conventional tools of the same
dimensions. A 5-foot square CMPT toolface with
a 3-foot contour weighs just 400 lbs.
Use Of Holding Tables or Bases
For Molds
After the open-mold toolface has been
constructed, it can be made ready for use by
positioning it on a flex-contoured backup
structure made of a variety of different
materials. A low-cost urethane backup
structure can be quickly and easily machined.
Wooden or metal framed holding tables can be
constructed. Bolts can be integrated into the
tool-face onto which an egg-crate or metal
framework can be attached.
Typical applications
- Aircraft
- Trucks
- Large appliances
- Trains
- Automobiles
- Buses
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